TY - CONF A1 - Kraus, Matthias A1 - Wagner, Nicolas A1 - Riekenbrauck, Ron A1 - Minker, Wolfgang T1 - Improving proactive dialog agents using socially-aware reinforcement learning T2 - UMAP '23: Proceedings of the 31st ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, Limassol, Cyprus, June 26-29, 2023 N2 - The next step for intelligent dialog agents is to escape their role as silent bystanders and become proactive. Well-defined proactive behavior may improve human-machine cooperation, as the agent takes a more active role during interaction and takes off responsibility from the user. However, proactivity is a double-edged sword because poorly executed pre-emptive actions may have a devastating effect not only on the task outcome but also on the relationship with the user. For designing adequate proactive dialog strategies, we propose a novel approach including both social as well as task-relevant features in the dialog. Here, the primary goal is to optimize proactive behavior so that it is task-oriented - this implies high task success and efficiency - while also being socially effective by fostering user trust. Including both aspects in the reward function for training a proactive dialog agent using reinforcement learning showed the benefit of our approach for more successful human-machine cooperation. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/101335 SN - 978-1-4503-9932-6 SP - 146 EP - 155 PB - Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) CY - New York, NY ER -