Nonreciprocal magnetoacoustic waves in synthetic antiferromagnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

  • The interaction between surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and spin waves (SWs) in a piezoelectric/magnetic thin film heterostructure yields potential for the realization of novel microwave devices and applications in magnonics. In the present work, we investigate the SAW-SW interaction in a Pt/Co(2nm)/Ru(0.85nm)/Co(4nm)/Pt synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) composed of two ferromagnetic layers with different thicknesses separated by a thin nonmagnetic Ru spacer layer. Because of the combined presence of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (iDMI) and interlayer dipolar coupling fields, the optical SW mode shows a large nondegenerate dispersion relation for oppositely propagating SWs. Due to SAW-SW interaction, we observe nonreciprocal SAW transmission in the piezoelectric/SAF hybrid device. The equilibrium magnetization directions of both Co layers are manipulated by an external magnetic field to set a ferromagnetic, canted, or antiferromagnetic configuration. This has a strongThe interaction between surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and spin waves (SWs) in a piezoelectric/magnetic thin film heterostructure yields potential for the realization of novel microwave devices and applications in magnonics. In the present work, we investigate the SAW-SW interaction in a Pt/Co(2nm)/Ru(0.85nm)/Co(4nm)/Pt synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) composed of two ferromagnetic layers with different thicknesses separated by a thin nonmagnetic Ru spacer layer. Because of the combined presence of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (iDMI) and interlayer dipolar coupling fields, the optical SW mode shows a large nondegenerate dispersion relation for oppositely propagating SWs. Due to SAW-SW interaction, we observe nonreciprocal SAW transmission in the piezoelectric/SAF hybrid device. The equilibrium magnetization directions of both Co layers are manipulated by an external magnetic field to set a ferromagnetic, canted, or antiferromagnetic configuration. This has a strong impact on the SW dispersion, its nonreciprocity, and SAW-SW interaction. The experimental results are in agreement with a phenomenological SAW-SW interaction model, which considers the interlayer exchange coupling, iDMI, and interlayer dipolar coupling fields of the SWs.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author:Matthias KüßORCiDGND, Mariam HassanORCiD, Y. Kunz, Andreas HörnerORCiDGND, M. Weiler, Manfred AlbrechtORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1035245
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/103524
ISSN:2469-9950OPAC
ISSN:2469-9969OPAC
Parent Title (English):Physical Review B
Publisher:American Physical Society (APS)
Place of publication:College Park, MD
Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2023
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2023/04/13
Volume:107
Issue:2
First Page:024424
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.024424
Institutes:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik / Lehrstuhl für Experimentalphysik I
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik / Lehrstuhl für Experimentalphysik IV
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Licence (German):Deutsches Urheberrecht