Quantifying alterations over time in ST-segment/T-wave amplitudes during elective percutaneous coronary intervention

  • In this work, we evaluate the inter-patient magnitude of electrocardiography (ECG) alterations over time dur- ing ischemia. The freely available STAFF III database provides 12-lead ECG recordings of patients before, dur- ing, and after elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), where a coronary vessel is widened with a balloon inflation. Patients undergoing this procedure often do not show standard ECG findings and thereby cannot be as- sessed by the subject-independent and absolute thresholds defined in clinical guidelines. We compute alterations of ST-segment and T-wave amplitudes w.r.t. QRS amplitude over time for each patient and lead. We demonstrate that quantifying these relative amplitudes changes over time is feasible in standard and non-standard ECG recordings. To demonstrate clinical relevance, we use the features for differentiating N=54 patients with atherosclerotic plaque in either the right coronary artery (RCA) or left anterior descending (LAD). Results showIn this work, we evaluate the inter-patient magnitude of electrocardiography (ECG) alterations over time dur- ing ischemia. The freely available STAFF III database provides 12-lead ECG recordings of patients before, dur- ing, and after elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), where a coronary vessel is widened with a balloon inflation. Patients undergoing this procedure often do not show standard ECG findings and thereby cannot be as- sessed by the subject-independent and absolute thresholds defined in clinical guidelines. We compute alterations of ST-segment and T-wave amplitudes w.r.t. QRS amplitude over time for each patient and lead. We demonstrate that quantifying these relative amplitudes changes over time is feasible in standard and non-standard ECG recordings. To demonstrate clinical relevance, we use the features for differentiating N=54 patients with atherosclerotic plaque in either the right coronary artery (RCA) or left anterior descending (LAD). Results show significant differences in five leads for ST-segment alterations and three leads for T-wave alterations, which are also suggested by clinical guidelines for ischemia detection.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author:Philip Hempel, Theresa Bender, Ennio Idrobo-ÁvilaORCiDGND, Henning Dathe, Dagmar Krefting, Tim Kacprowski, Nicolai Spicher
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1161837
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/116183
ISSN:2325-887XOPAC
Parent Title (English):Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC)
Publisher:Computing in Cardiology
Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2023
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2024/11/05
Volume:50
First Page:ID 112
Note:
2023 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.22489/cinc.2023.112
Institutes:Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik
Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik / Institut für Informatik
Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik / Institut für Informatik / Professur für Diagnostische Sensorik
Dewey Decimal Classification:0 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke / 00 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme / 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
Licence (German):CC-BY 4.0: Creative Commons: Namensnennung (mit Print on Demand)