Prigogine-Defay ratio of glassy freezing scales with liquid fragility

  • A detailed study of published experimental data for a variety of materials on the incremental variation of heat capacity, thermal expansion, and compressibility at glassy freezing reveals a striking dependence of the Prigogine-Defay ratio R on the fragility index m. At high m, R approaches values of ∼1, the Ehrenfest expectation for second-order continuous phase transitions, while R reaches values >20 for low fragilities. We explain this correlation by the degree of separation of the glassy freezing temperature from a hidden phase transition into an ideal low-temperature glass.

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Metadaten
Author:Alois LoidlORCiDGND, Peter LunkenheimerORCiDGND, Konrad SamwerORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1204668
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/120466
ISSN:2470-0045OPAC
Parent Title (English):Physical Review E
Publisher:American Physical Society (APS)
Place of publication:College Park, MD
Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2025/03/18
Year of first Publication:2025
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2025/03/19
Tag:Glasumwandlung
Prigogine-Defay ratio; glass transition
Volume:111
Issue:3
First Page:035407
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.035407
Institutes:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik / Lehrstuhl für Experimentalphysik V
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Licence (German):Deutsches Urheberrecht