Open Access

Dietrich Braess, Thomas Fraunholz, Ronald H. W. Hoppe

• Interior Penalty Discontinuous Galerkin (IPDG) methods for second order elliptic boundary value problems have been derived from a mixed hybrid formulation of the problem. Numerical flux functions across interelement boundaries play an important role in that theory. Residual type a posteriori error estimators for IPDG methods have been derived and analyzed by many authors including a convergence analysis of the resulting adaptive scheme. Typically, the effectivity indices deteriorate with increasing polynomial order of the IPDG methods. The situation is more favorable for a posteriori error estimators derived by means of the so-called hypercircle method. Equilibrated fluxes are obtained by using an extension operator for BDM elements, and this can be done in the same way for all the DG methods presented in a unified framework. This construction enables to establish the efficiency of the equilibrated estimator, whereas the reliability can be shown by standard arguments. In contrast toInterior Penalty Discontinuous Galerkin (IPDG) methods for second order elliptic boundary value problems have been derived from a mixed hybrid formulation of the problem. Numerical flux functions across interelement boundaries play an important role in that theory. Residual type a posteriori error estimators for IPDG methods have been derived and analyzed by many authors including a convergence analysis of the resulting adaptive scheme. Typically, the effectivity indices deteriorate with increasing polynomial order of the IPDG methods. The situation is more favorable for a posteriori error estimators derived by means of the so-called hypercircle method. Equilibrated fluxes are obtained by using an extension operator for BDM elements, and this can be done in the same way for all the DG methods presented in a unified framework. This construction enables to establish the efficiency of the equilibrated estimator, whereas the reliability can be shown by standard arguments. In contrast to the residual-type estimators, the new estimators do not contain unknown generic constants. Numerical results are given that illustrate the performance of the suggested approach.…