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A kind introduction to lexical and grammatical aspect, with a survey of computational approaches

  • Aspectual meaning refers to how the internal temporal structure of situations is presented. This includes whether a situation is described as a state or as an event, whether the situation is finished or ongoing, and whether it is viewed as a whole or with a focus on a particular phase. This survey gives an overview of computational approaches to modeling lexical and grammatical aspect along with intuitive explanations of the necessary linguistic concepts and terminology. In particular, we describe the concepts of stativity, telicity, habituality, perfective and imperfective, as well as influential inventories of eventuality and situation types. Aspect is a crucial component of semantics, especially for precise reporting of the temporal structure of situations, and future NLP approaches need to be able to handle and evaluate it systematically.

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Metadaten
Author:Annemarie FriedrichORCiDGND, Nianwen Xue, Alexis Palmer
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1055603
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/105560
ISBN:978-1-959429-44-9OPAC
Parent Title (English):Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2023), May 2-6, 2023, Dubrovnik, Croatia
Publisher:Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Place of publication:Stroudsburg, PA
Editor:Andreas Vlachos, Isabelle Augenstein
Type:Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2023/07/05
Year of first Publication:2023
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2023/07/10
First Page:599
Last Page:622
DOI:https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.44
Institutes:Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik
Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik / Institut für Informatik
Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik / Institut für Informatik / Professur für Sprachverstehen mit der Anwendung Digital Humanities
Dewey Decimal Classification:0 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke / 00 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme / 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
Licence (German):License LogoCC-BY 4.0: Creative Commons: Namensnennung (mit Print on Demand)

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