Characterization of polyconvex isotropic functions
- Polyconvexity is an important concept in the analysis of energies related to elasticity. A function W:Rd×d→R is called polyconvex if it can be written as a convex function in the minors of the argument. We show that for isotropic functions it suffices to consider diagonal matrices. For d=3, this leads to a dimension reduction for the convex representative of W from R19 to R7. Moreover, we present a new result for the polyconvexity of functions formulated in the principal invariant of the left or right stretch tensor.



