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Highly conductive PEO/PAN-based SN-containing electrospun membranes as solid polymer electrolytes

  • Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have garnered significant attention due to their potential in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). However, adoption remains constrained by challenges such as low thermal stability and limited ionic conductivity. Here, we report on an electrospun (PAN/PEO)- conductive salt (LiBF4) system, where the influence of varying polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) ratios, along with different plasticizer concentrations, is evaluated. Notably, the 50:50 PAN/PEO sample exhibited the highest ionic conductivity, reaching 1∙10−2 S/cm at 55 °C. This system also balanced conductivity and processability. Succinonitrile (SN) significantly influenced the morphology and conductivity. Samples with increased SN content showed enhanced capacity in symmetrical cells, achieving ~140 mAs/cm2 for an 18:9:1 polymer (PAN/PEO):SN:conductive salt (LiBF4) composition. The enhanced lithium-ion conductivity of the electrospun blend is attributed to the deliberate use ofSolid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have garnered significant attention due to their potential in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). However, adoption remains constrained by challenges such as low thermal stability and limited ionic conductivity. Here, we report on an electrospun (PAN/PEO)- conductive salt (LiBF4) system, where the influence of varying polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) ratios, along with different plasticizer concentrations, is evaluated. Notably, the 50:50 PAN/PEO sample exhibited the highest ionic conductivity, reaching 1∙10−2 S/cm at 55 °C. This system also balanced conductivity and processability. Succinonitrile (SN) significantly influenced the morphology and conductivity. Samples with increased SN content showed enhanced capacity in symmetrical cells, achieving ~140 mAs/cm2 for an 18:9:1 polymer (PAN/PEO):SN:conductive salt (LiBF4) composition. The enhanced lithium-ion conductivity of the electrospun blend is attributed to the deliberate use of an unmixable PAN–PEO system. Their immiscibility creates well-defined interfacial regions within fibers, acting as efficient lithium-ion pathways. These findings support electrospun polymer blends as promising candidates for high-performance SPEs for ASSB development.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author:Anna Maria Kirchberger, Patrick Walke, Janio Venturini, Leo van WüllenGND, Tom Nilges
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1236207
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/123620
ISSN:2077-0375OPAC
Parent Title (English):Membranes
Publisher:MDPI AG
Place of publication:basel
Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2025
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2025/07/21
Volume:15
Issue:7
First Page:196
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15070196
Institutes:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik / Lehrstuhl für Chemische Physik und Materialwissenschaften
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Licence (German):License LogoCC-BY 4.0: Creative Commons: Namensnennung (mit Print on Demand)