Using ResNet-18 in a deep-learning framework and assessing the effects of adaptive learning rates in the identification of malignant masses in mammograms

  • Breast cancer is a prevalent disease that primarily affects women globally, but it can also affect men. Early detection is crucial for better treatment outcomes and mammography is a common screening method. Recommendations for mammograms vary by age and country. Early breast-cancer screening is vital for timely interventions. This paper aims to introduce artificial-intelligence methods through deep-learning approaches utilizing pre-trained CNN-based models for the diagnosis of masses depicted in breast images. These masses may be either malignant or benign, necessitating distinct management strategies for each scenario. The experiments conducted on pre-trained models (AlexNet, InceptionV3 and ResNet18) are designed to underscore the significance of selecting the batch size and adaptive learning rate in influencing the results, ultimately facilitating a notable enhancement in classification rates. Pre-trained models applied to a merged dataset comprising three datasetsBreast cancer is a prevalent disease that primarily affects women globally, but it can also affect men. Early detection is crucial for better treatment outcomes and mammography is a common screening method. Recommendations for mammograms vary by age and country. Early breast-cancer screening is vital for timely interventions. This paper aims to introduce artificial-intelligence methods through deep-learning approaches utilizing pre-trained CNN-based models for the diagnosis of masses depicted in breast images. These masses may be either malignant or benign, necessitating distinct management strategies for each scenario. The experiments conducted on pre-trained models (AlexNet, InceptionV3 and ResNet18) are designed to underscore the significance of selecting the batch size and adaptive learning rate in influencing the results, ultimately facilitating a notable enhancement in classification rates. Pre-trained models applied to a merged dataset comprising three datasets (Inbreast+MIAS+DDSM) yielded an accuracy of 93.7% for InceptionV3 and 88.9% for AlexNet. However, the most favorable outcome was observed with ResNet18, achieving an accuracy of 95% (with precision, recall and F1-score of 94.90%, 94.91% and 94.91%, respectively).show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author:Soumia Benbakreti, Samir Benbakreti, Kadda Benyahia, Mohamed BenouisORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1126065
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/112606
ISSN:2413-9351OPAC
Parent Title (English):Jordanian Journal of Computers and Information Technology
Publisher:ScopeMed
Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2024
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2024/04/22
Tag:General Computer Science
Volume:10
Issue:1
First Page:93
Last Page:107
DOI:https://doi.org/10.5455/jjcit.71-1699818406
Institutes:Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik
Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik / Institut für Informatik
Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik / Institut für Informatik / Lehrstuhl für Menschzentrierte Künstliche Intelligenz
Dewey Decimal Classification:0 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke / 00 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme / 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
Licence (German):CC-BY 4.0: Creative Commons: Namensnennung (mit Print on Demand)