An economic scale to assess work-related extended availability

  • Modern information and communication technologies provide employees with greater flexibility, but they also blur the boundaries between work and personal life. Work-related extended availability (WREA) refers to the availability of workers for work-related matters and the availability of work tasks for workers beyond the boundary of the work domain. In the present study, we developed and validated a new instrument for assessing WREA. In Sample 1 (N = 310), we tested the initial item pool, and in Sample 2 (N = 591), we examined the nomological network of the finalized measure using data collected at two time points. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a unidimensional structure. The scale demonstrated high correlations with conceptually closely related constructs, indicating convergent validity, and lower correlations with more distantly related constructs supported discriminant validity. Furthermore, associations with self-reported real-life behaviors, such asModern information and communication technologies provide employees with greater flexibility, but they also blur the boundaries between work and personal life. Work-related extended availability (WREA) refers to the availability of workers for work-related matters and the availability of work tasks for workers beyond the boundary of the work domain. In the present study, we developed and validated a new instrument for assessing WREA. In Sample 1 (N = 310), we tested the initial item pool, and in Sample 2 (N = 591), we examined the nomological network of the finalized measure using data collected at two time points. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a unidimensional structure. The scale demonstrated high correlations with conceptually closely related constructs, indicating convergent validity, and lower correlations with more distantly related constructs supported discriminant validity. Furthermore, associations with self-reported real-life behaviors, such as accepting work-related calls during personal time, and incremental validity in predicting work-to-family conflict demonstrated the scale’s criterion validity. Overall, the scale offers a brief and psychometrically robust measure of WREA.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author:Eberhard ThörelORCiDGND, Anja S. GöritzORCiDGND
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/128219
ISSN:1015-5759OPAC
ISSN:2151-2426OPAC
Parent Title (English):European Journal of Psychological Assessment
Publisher:Hogrefe
Place of publication:Göttingen
Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2026
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2026/02/18
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000939
Institutes:Philosophisch-Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Philosophisch-Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Sportwissenschaft
Philosophisch-Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Sportwissenschaft / Lehrstuhl für Behavioral Health Technology
Dewey Decimal Classification:3 Sozialwissenschaften / 30 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie / 300 Sozialwissenschaften
Latest Publications (not yet published in print):Aktuelle Publikationen (noch nicht gedruckt erschienen)
Licence (German):CC-BY 4.0: Creative Commons: Namensnennung