Assessing patient health dynamics by comparative CT analysis: an automatic approach to organ and body feature evaluation

  • Background/Objectives: The integration of machine learning into the domain of radiomics has revolutionized the approach to personalized medicine, particularly in oncology. Our research presents RadTA (RADiomics Trend Analysis), a novel framework developed to facilitate the automatic analysis of quantitative imaging biomarkers (QIBs) from time-series CT volumes. Methods: RadTA is designed to bridge a technical gap for medical experts and enable sophisticated radiomic analyses without deep learning expertise. The core of RadTA includes an automated command line interface, streamlined image segmentation, comprehensive feature extraction, and robust evaluation mechanisms. RadTA utilizes advanced segmentation models, specifically TotalSegmentator and Body Composition Analysis (BCA), to accurately delineate anatomical structures from CT scans. These models enable the extraction of a wide variety of radiomic features, which are subsequently processed and compared to assess health dynamicsBackground/Objectives: The integration of machine learning into the domain of radiomics has revolutionized the approach to personalized medicine, particularly in oncology. Our research presents RadTA (RADiomics Trend Analysis), a novel framework developed to facilitate the automatic analysis of quantitative imaging biomarkers (QIBs) from time-series CT volumes. Methods: RadTA is designed to bridge a technical gap for medical experts and enable sophisticated radiomic analyses without deep learning expertise. The core of RadTA includes an automated command line interface, streamlined image segmentation, comprehensive feature extraction, and robust evaluation mechanisms. RadTA utilizes advanced segmentation models, specifically TotalSegmentator and Body Composition Analysis (BCA), to accurately delineate anatomical structures from CT scans. These models enable the extraction of a wide variety of radiomic features, which are subsequently processed and compared to assess health dynamics across timely corresponding CT series. Results: The effectiveness of RadTA was tested using the HNSCC-3DCT-RT dataset, which includes CT scans from oncological patients undergoing radiation therapy. The results demonstrate significant changes in tissue composition and provide insights into the physical effects of the treatment. Conclusions: RadTA demonstrates a step of clinical adoption in the field of radiomics, offering a user-friendly, robust, and effective tool for the analysis of patient health dynamics. It can potentially also be used for other medical specialties.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author:Dominik MüllerORCiDGND, Jakob Christoph VoranORCiD, Mário Macedo, Dennis HartmannORCiD, Charlotte Lind, Derk FrankORCiD, Björn SchreiweisORCiD, Frank KramerORCiDGND, Hannes UlrichORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1179322
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/117932
ISSN:2075-4418OPAC
Parent Title (English):Diagnostics
Publisher:MDPI
Type:Article
Language:English
Date of first Publication:2024/12/08
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2025/01/13
Tag:radiomics; diagnostic imaging; computer tomography; health dynamics
Volume:14
Issue:23
First Page:2760
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14232760
Institutes:Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik
Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik / Institut für Informatik
Medizinische Fakultät
Fakultät für Angewandte Informatik / Institut für Informatik / Lehrstuhl für IT-Infrastrukturen für die Translationale Medizinische Forschung
Medizinische Fakultät / Universitätsklinikum
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Licence (German):CC-BY 4.0: Creative Commons: Namensnennung (mit Print on Demand)