Maximal steady-state entanglement in autonomous quantum thermal machines

  • We devise an autonomous quantum thermal machine consisting of three pairwise-interacting qubits, two of which are locally coupled to thermal reservoirs. The machine operates autonomously, as it requires no time-coherent control, external driving or quantum bath engineering, and is instead propelled by a chemical potential bias. Under ideal conditions, we show that this out-of-equilibrium system can deterministically generate a maximally entangled steady-state between two of the qubits, or any desired pure two-qubit entangled state, emerging as a dark state of the system. We study the robustness of entanglement production with respect to several relevant parameters, obtaining nearly-maximally-entangled states well-away from the ideal regime of operation. Furthermore, we show that our machine architecture can be generalised to a configuration with 2 n − 1 qubits, in which only a potential bias and two-body interactions are sufficient to generate genuine multipartite maximally entangledWe devise an autonomous quantum thermal machine consisting of three pairwise-interacting qubits, two of which are locally coupled to thermal reservoirs. The machine operates autonomously, as it requires no time-coherent control, external driving or quantum bath engineering, and is instead propelled by a chemical potential bias. Under ideal conditions, we show that this out-of-equilibrium system can deterministically generate a maximally entangled steady-state between two of the qubits, or any desired pure two-qubit entangled state, emerging as a dark state of the system. We study the robustness of entanglement production with respect to several relevant parameters, obtaining nearly-maximally-entangled states well-away from the ideal regime of operation. Furthermore, we show that our machine architecture can be generalised to a configuration with 2 n − 1 qubits, in which only a potential bias and two-body interactions are sufficient to generate genuine multipartite maximally entangled steady states in the form of a W state of n qubits.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author:Shishir KhandelwalORCiD, Björn Annby-Andersson, Giovanni Francesco DiotalleviGND, Andreas WackerORCiD, Armin TavakoliORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1199203
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/119920
ISSN:2056-6387OPAC
Parent Title (English):npj Quantum Information
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group UK
Place of publication:London
Type:Article
Language:English
Date of first Publication:2025/02/19
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2025/03/10
Volume:11
Issue:1
First Page:28
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-00981-7
Institutes:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik / Professur für Quantencomputing und Quantengeräte
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Licence (German):CC-BY 4.0: Creative Commons: Namensnennung (mit Print on Demand)