Oscillatory force autocorrelations in equilibrium odd-diffusive systems

  • The force autocorrelation function (FACF), a concept of fundamental interest in statistical mechanics, encodes the effect of interactions on the dynamics of a tagged particle. In equilibrium, the FACF is believed to decay monotonically in time, which is a signature of slowing down of the dynamics of the tagged particle due to interactions. Here, we analytically show that in odd-diffusive systems, which are characterized by a diffusion tensor with antisymmetric elements, the FACF can become negative and even exhibit temporal oscillations. We also demonstrate that, despite the isotropy, the knowledge of FACF alone is not sufficient to describe the dynamics: the full autocorrelation tensor is required and contains an antisymmetric part. These unusual properties translate into enhanced dynamics of the tagged particle quantified via the self-diffusion coefficient that, remarkably, increases due to particle interactions.

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Metadaten
Author:Erik Kalz, Hidde D. VuijkORCiDGND, Jens-Uwe Sommer, Ralf Metzler, Abhinav SharmaORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1039029
Frontdoor URLhttps://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/103902
ISSN:1079-7114OPAC
Parent Title (English):Physical Review Letters
Publisher:American Physical Society (APS)
Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2024
Publishing Institution:Universität Augsburg
Release Date:2023/05/02
Volume:132
Issue:5
First Page:057102
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.057102
Institutes:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät / Institut für Physik / Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Physik II
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Licence (German):Deutsches Urheberrecht